Thyroidectomy is the
surgical removal of the thyroid gland. The surgical procedure of thyroidectomy
involves a partial or a complete removal of the thyroid (a gland, which is
located in front of the lower neck, just above the trachea). There are various
destinations, across the globe that offers surgical procedures to manage
thyroid disorders. India, Jordon, turkey, Costa Rica and Mexico rank high up in
the list, as they provide cost effective and excellent quality health care
services. This article teaches you about the things you must know before
considering thyroidectomy
surgery abroad and the ways you can get thyroidectomy surgery abroad at
affordable costs.
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Indications
for thyroidectomy:
- A large goiter which is not likely to respond to anti-thyroid drugs, may require a surgical removal of the thyroid gland, in order to avoid pressure on the trachea and the esophagus, which could subsequently result in breathing and swallowing difficulties, respectively.
- Persistent side effects of drug therapy or poor drug compliance or non response to radioactive iodine therapy, resulting in recurrent episodes of hyperthyroidism requires an excision of the thyroid gland.
- Thyroidectomy is used to obviate the need for radioactive iodine therapy, especially in children.
- In pregnant women, when drug therapy fails to control hyperthyroidism, thyroid surgery is recommended
- Malignancies and tumors of the thyroid gland require surgical excision.
- It is also recommended in cases of clinical manifestations like a rapid growth of the thyroid gland, severe pain, and cervical lymphadenopathy, or when there has been previous irradiation to the neck. A Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) needs to the preformed to confirm the diagnosis and decide on the type of surgery.
- Functionally or anatomically benign goitres, cause a lot of anxiety among patients and are preferred to be surgically excised for cosmetic reasons.
Preparing
for Thyroidectomy:
- Two to four weeks prior to the surgical procedure, all anti-thyroid drugs are withdrawn.
- Potassium iodide 60 mg, thrice a day is prescribed, about a week prior to the procedure, to reduce vascularity (blood supply) to the gland.
- 10 to 12 hours of ‘nil by mouth' (refraining from eating or drinking) is a pre-requisite for the surgery.
Thyroidectomy
procedure:
The
thyroid surgery can be classified into three main types.
- Total thyroidectomy: This involves the complete and total removal of the
gland.
This type of surgical procedure is recommended in cases of thyroid cancers, particularly in, destructive cancers, such as anaplastic or medullary thyroid cancer. It is frequently suggested in the management of larger goiters including Graves' hyperthyroidism.
2.
Subtotal thyroidectomy or partial thyroidectomy: It is the partial removal of the gland. This course of
action is suitable for tumors that are smaller in size and non-aggressive like
follicular and papillary cancers which are limited to only one side of the
gland. While performing a partial or subtotal thyroidectomy, the gland is
removed bilaterally, in such a way that one to five grams of the thyroid tissue
is left behind in either lobes of the gland. Thyroidectomy
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- Thyroid lobectomy: A less frequently used procedure, which involves the removal of about of a quarter of the gland.
The
surgical procedure takes not more than 2 hours. The surgery is invariably
performed under general anesthesia. Obesity surgery in India
Some
surgeons use local anesthesia (to make the area numb) plus a sedative
(to keep you calm). Surgery under local anesthesia is becoming progressively
more popular, since it reduces the hospital stay, diminishes the time for
surgery, and also lessens the nausea and vomiting after the surgery. Thyroidectomy
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The
surgeon will make a 3 to 5 inch incision across the base of the neck, in front.
The skin and muscles are drawn back to expose the gland. The incision is
usually made so that it falls in the fold of the skin in the neck, making it
less perceptible. Blood supply to the gland is tied off, and the parathyroid
glands are recognized (so as to shield them). The surgeon then separates the
trachea from the thyroid, and removes all or part of the gland. Varicose
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Thyroidectomy
in India
India
provides international quality of medical care at a fraction of the cost
compared to those in Europe and United States. Indian hospitals are known to
offer high quality medical care services, and that has been emphasized through
the growing number of hospitals that have achieved the Joint Commission
International (JCI) accreditation, over the past few years. Thyroidectomy
surgery in India, Thyroidectomy surgery hospital in India
Thyroidectomy
in Turkey
The
availability of highly qualified, experienced and trained surgeons, coupled
with the use of latest technological innovations has made Turkey a top medical
tourism destination for thyroidectomy. The medical services grant good after
care and also prevent the occurrences of complications. Varicose
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Thyroidectomy
in We Care Health Services
We
Care offers superior quality of medical services for conducting thyroidectomy,
promptly, and at an affordable cost. The hospitals are well equipped with
modern surgical procedures and eminent medical facilities. Thyroidectomy
surgery in India, Thyroidectomy surgery hospital in India
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