Kyphosis Surgery
What
Is Kyphosis ?
A
normal spine, when viewed from behind appears straight. However, a spine
affected by kyphosis shows evidence of a forward curvature of the back bones
(vertebrae) in the upper back area, giving the child a "humpback"
appearance. Kyphosis
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The
Scoliosis Research Society defines kyphosis as a curvature of the spine
measuring 45 degrees or greater on an x-ray (a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic
energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto
film). The normal spine has only 20 to 45 degrees of curvature in the upper
back area. Kyphosis is a type of spinal deformity and should not be confused
with poor posture. Minimally
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Anatomy
of Kyphosis
Kyphosis
is a forward rounding of your upper back (thoracic spine). Some rounding is
normal, but the term "kyphosis" usually refers to an exaggerated
rounding, more than 40 to 45 degrees. This deformity is also called round back
or hunchback. Minimally
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Causes
of Kyphosis
Kyphosis
is a spinal deformity that can result from trauma, developmental problems, or
degenerative disease. Kyphosis can occur at any age, although it is rare at
birth. Spinal
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Adolescent
kyphosis, also known as Scheuermann's disease, results from the wedging
together of several consecutive vertebrae (bones of the spine). The cause of
Scheuermann's disease is unknown. Cervical
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Symptoms
of Kyphosis
Some
of the most commonly found symptoms of Kyphosis include Persistent mild pain in
back, Stiffness and tenderness of spine, Fatigue, Breathing disorders such as
difficulty in breathing, Round back appearance, Hunchback, roundback or
slouching posture, Difference in shoulder height, Slouching posture or
hunchback.
Diagnosis
of Kyphosis
Physical
examination by a health care provider confirms the abnormal curvature of the
spine. The doctor will also look for any neurological changes (weakness,
paralysis, or changes in sensation) below the level of the curve.
Treatment
of Kyphosis
Non
Surgical Treatment of Kyphosis
Painkillers
and calcium supplements are usually helpful in older patients with osteoporosis. Infection of the spine
requires rest in bed and treatment with antibiotics. This may be continued for
up to 6 weeks. When surgery is not needed, patients are normally seen about
every 6 months. Seek advice if there is any sudden change in the curve, or if
there is pain. Spinal
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Surgical
Treatment of Kyphosis
Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty
is a new, minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of compression
fractures of the spine, usually due to osteoporosis. A compression fracture
occurs when vertebrae (back bones), weakened by osteoporosis, collapse and
become wedge shaped instead of rectangular. A person with multiple compression
fractures might appear hunched, with a rounded back.
Spinal
Fusion Surgery
Spinal
Fusion Surgery is a surgical procedure in which two or more vertebrae are
joined together (fused), so that no movement occurs in those vertebral levels.
The idea of the surgery is to permanently connect the vertebrae to each other.
This creates a solid piece of bone, rather than a joint that allows movement. Spine
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